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Understanding the most important investment concepts

It’s always good to have at least a basic foundation of fundamental investment knowledge whether you’re a beginner to investing or working with a professional financial advisor. The reason is simple: You are likely to be more comfortable in investing your money if you understand the lingo and basic principles of investing. Combining the basics with what you want to get out of your investment strategy, you will be empowered to make financial decisions yourself more confidently and also be more engaged and interactive with your financial advisor.

Below are a few basic principles that you should be able to understand and apply when you are looking to potentially invest your money or evaluate an investment opportunity. You’ll find that the most important points pertaining to investing are quite logical and require just good common sense. The first step is to make the decision to start investing. If you’ve never invested your money, you’re probably not comfortable with make any investment decisions or moves in the market because you have little or no experience. It’s always difficult to find somewhere to begin. Even if you find a trusted financial advisor, it is still worth your time to educate yourself, so you can participate in the process of investing your money and so that you may be able to ask good questions. The more you understand the reasons behind the advice you’re getting, the more comfortable you will be with the direction you’ve chosen.

Don’t be intimidated by the financial lingo
If you turn on the tv to some financial network, don’t worry that you can’t understand the financial professionals right away. A lot of what they say can actually boil down to simple financial concepts. Make sure you ask your financial advisor the questions that concern you so you become more comfortable when investing.

IRAs are containers to hold investments-they aren’t investments themselves
The first area of confusions that most new investors get confused about is around their retirement vehicles and plans that they may have. If an investor has an individual retirement accounts (IRA), a 401(k) plan from work, or any other retirement-type plan at work, you should understand the differences between all the accounts you have and the actual investments you have within those accounts. Your IRA or 401(k) is just a container that houses your investments that brings with it some tax-advantages.

Understand stocks and bonds
Almost every portfolio contains these kinds of asset classes.

If you buy a stock in a company, you are buying a share of the company’s earnings. You become a shareholder and an owner at the same time of the company. This simply means that you have equity in the company and the company’s future – ready to go up and down with the company’s ups and downs. If the company is doing well, then your shares will be doing well and increase in value. If the company is not doing well or fails, then you can lose value in your investment.

If you buy bonds, you become a creditor of the company. You are simply lending money to the company. So you don’t become a shareholder or owner of the company/bond-issuer. If the company fails, then you will lose the amount of your loan to the company. However, the risk of losing your investment to bondholder is less then the risk to owners/shareholders. The reasoning behind this is that to stay in business and have access to funds to finance future expansion or growth, the company must have a good credit rating. Furthermore, the law protects a company’s bondholders over its shareholders if the company goes bankrupt.

Stocks are considered to be equity investments, because they give the investor an equity stake in the company, while bonds are referred to as fixed-income investments or debt instruments. A mutual fund, for instance, can invest in any number or combination of stocks and bonds.

Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
An important investment principle of all is not to invest all or most of your money into one investment.

Include multiple and varying types of investments in your portfolio. There are many asset classes such as stocks, bonds, precious metals, commodities, art, real estate, and so on. Cash, in fact, is also an asset class. It includes currency, cash alternatives, and money-market instruments. Individual asset classes are also broken down into more precise investments such as small company stocks, large company stocks, or bonds issued by municipalities, or bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury.

The various asset classes go up and down at different times and at different speeds. The purpose of a diversified portfolio is to mitigate the ups and downs by smoothing out the volatility in a portfolio. If some investments are losing value at some particular period, others will be increasing in value at the same time. So the overarching objective is to make sure that the gainers offset the losers, which may minimize the impact of overall losses in your portfolio from any single investment. The goal that you will have with your financial advisor is to help find the right balance between the asset classes in your portfolio given your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and investment time horizon. This process is commonly referred to as asset allocation.

As mentioned earlier, each asset class can be internally diversified further with investment options within that class. For example, if you decide to invest in a financial company, but are worried that you may lose your money by putting everything into one single company, consider making investments into other companies ( Company A, Company B, and Company C) rather than putting all your eggs in one basket. Even though diversification alone doesn’t guarantee that you will make a profit or ensure that you won’t lose value in your portfolio, it can still help you manage the amount of risk you are taking or are willing to take.

Recognize the tradeoff between an investment’s risk and return
Risk is generally looked at as the possibility of losing money from your investments. Return is looked at as the reward you receive for making the investment. Returns can be found by measuring the increase in value of your investment from your original investment principal.

There is a relationship between risk and reward in finance. If you have a low risk-tolerance, then you will take on less risk when investing, which will result in a lower possible return at any given time, relatively. The highest risk investment will offer the chance to make high returns.

Between taking on the highest risk and the lowest risk, most investors seek to find the right balance of risk and returns that he/she feels comfortable with. So, if someone advises you to get in on an investment that has a high return and it is risk-free, then it may be too good to be true.

Understand the difference between investing for growth and investing for income
Once you make the decision to invest, you may want to consider whether the objective of your portfolio is have it increase in value by growing overtime, or is it to produce a fixed income stream for you to supplement your current income, or is it maybe a combination of the two?

Based on your decision, you will either target growth oriented investments or income oriented ones. U.S. Treasury bills, for instance, provide a regular income stream for investors through regular interest payments, and the value of your initial principal tends to be more stable and secure as opposed to a bond issued by a new software company. Likewise, an equity investment in a larger company such as an IBM is generally less risky than a new company. Furthermore, IBM may provide dividends every quarter to their investors which can be used as an income stream as well. Typically, newer companies reinvest any income back into the business to make it grow. However, if a new company becomes successful, then the value of your equities in that company may grow at a much higher rate than an established company. This increase is typically referred to as capital appreciation.

Whether you are looking for growth, income, or both, your decision will fully depend on your individual financial and investment objectives and needs. And, each type may play its own part in your portfolio.

Understand the power of compounding on your investment returns
Compounding is an important investment principle. When you reinvest any dividends or other investment returns, you begin to earn returns on your past returns.

Consider a simple example of a plain bank certificate of deposit (CD) that is rolled over to a new CD including its past returns each time it matures. Interest that is earned over the lifetime of the CD becomes part of the next period’s sum on which interest is assessed on. At the beginning, when you initially invest your money compounding may seem like only a little snowball; however, as time goes by, that little snowball gets larger because of interest compounding upon interest. This helps your portfolio grow much faster.

You don’t have to go at it alone
Your Financial Advisor can give you the investment guidance that you need so that you don’t have to stop yourself from investing in the market because you feel like you don’t know enough yet. Knowing the basic financial principles, having good common sense, and having your Financial Advisor guide you along the way can help you start evaluating investment opportunities for your portfolio and help get you closer toward achieving your financial goals.

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Planning Your Business Future Requires Company Investments that Work

Today’s economy is in transition. Investors are seeking new venues to explore and energize with capital. Emerging markets are a major factor in capital development. Today the United States has less than 50% of the world’s capital investments. Current statistics place 70% of the world’s population living in developing countries with 46% of the land mass and 31% of the GDP. Opportunities are in abundance for astute investors with a conservative attitude and approach.

Setting financial money investment goals is a critical first step in any financial plan, personal or business related. Many investment fund companies have a selection of products from annuities to fixed rate return investment packages; your goals will help you select the appropriate product or combination of products as well as rate of return. Next will be to select a reputable investment firm that markets the type of funds you have determined will satisfy your plan.

With the current world situation of financial challenges, working with a company that offers reputation, longevity, experience and skilled advisers and fund managers who will listen, provide advice and work on your behalf with ethics and high professional standards is essential. Companies that have been in operation for several decades offer the dependability and security an investor wants without the staleness of ideas and inertia other older companies might be carry as the baggage of age.

Firms that are investing in capital projects in what was once called the third world are seeing dramatic success in earning legitimate and safe profits for their investment funds. This environment is properly termed the developing economy sector. It holds great promise for the savvy investor who utilizes a qualified company that has the experience and sufficient fund capability to sponsor development projects. From energy development to mining, the new economies are developing their natural resources with company investment capital from investor resources.

There are some caveats that investors should have in mind when considering a company that puts their money in these projects in the developing economies. Due diligence is for everyone: investors have a personal responsibility to select the best money investment firm that is qualified for this type of process. The investor should also be as knowledgeable as possible about the location of the project, what local authorities, regulations and other unique conditions are involved that could have an effect on the outcome and their investment.

The firm itself has in-depth due diligence as its priority. Developing proper, ethical and cordial relationships with the appropriate authorities is essential to the necessary cooperation needed to guarantee the project’s completion and success. The firm must be aware of potential problems and have in advance the resources to resolve them. They must possess a deep knowledge of any and all regulating bodies and have the local representation to work directly with them. The reward for considering investment in developing economies with investments managed by reputable, professional and experienced firms is waiting for the conservative investor who plans, sets goals and does their own due diligence. Fortune favors the bold and the knowledgeable.

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What Factors to Consider When Making Company Investments

Company investments require thorough research and a detailed examination of the risks involved. In order to plan financial freedom we need to first locate a good investment company. This is no easy task and one that is best left to the experts. The concept of investing in companies for financial growth and sustainability is not a new one. However, what factors should you consider when making a decision? Rule of thumb when looking for companies to invest in, you have to decide what type of service you want from the investment company.

You can do a few things to assist you with your search for the best investment companies. You need to first identify your personal goals and the end results you expect from investments, decide upon the type of relationship you want with the company and research the company itself in terms of its background, reputation and return on investment consistency.

Here’s something you need to think long and hard about when you make money investments. Final decisions are yours and the risk investments hold is also yours. You have to consider your own financial situation (current and future needs) first before deciding to invest. Quick returns that are high yield will mean more risk and quite a gamble with your money! Lower returns promise you more safety with your investment. Never invest in something you don’t understand – ask as many questions as you want until you fully grasp what is said.

Why you choose an investment company depends really on what you want to achieve. One of the most common goals across the board is to make money on investments and to minimize losses. When choosing an investment fund your goals essentially revolve around what you want to achieve from your investment. This includes the following factors:

•    Return on investment: is your preference a safe, steady income that can be earned on a regular basis? Do you want to make a one time investment and receive returns or would you prefer investing in small amounts at periodic intervals? Options on these types of returns may or may not reduce the original investment.

•    Safety: how safe do you want to play the game – conservative investments equate to minimal risk. Most people do not want to risk the loss of their original investment.

•    Growth: what sort of growth are you looking for on your investment? Remember, a growth investment has a higher risk factor than a safe money investment.

Speculative investments are high risk and also carry a high possibility of loss. It involves short term trading of stocks in new companies. Rewards are higher and of course faster, but the high risk means you need to have money you can afford to lose. As an investor, you have to set investment goals that cover the above factors. You can spread your investments to spread the risk, put a certain percentage of your money in safe income investments like interest bearing certificates and a certain percentage in investments that target growth. You have the right to choose so be selective in your investments and don’t feel shy to say ‘No’.